Recombinant Human VCAM-1/CD106 (Fc Tag) Protein

Cat # Size Price Quantity
632601100 μg$300
6326021 mg$1800

Product Details


ApplicationBioassay
FormatLyophilized from sterile PBS, pH 7.4.
Expression HostHEK293
Target NameVCAM-1, CD106, INCAM-100, Vascular cell adhesion molecule 1, VCAM1
SpeciesHuman
accession numberNP_001069.1
SourcesA DNA sequence encoding the extracellular domain (Met 1-Pro 697) of human VCAM1 (NP_001069.1) was expressed with the Fc region of human IgG1 at the C-terminus.
Molecular WeightThe recombinant human VCAM1/Fc is a disulfide-linked homodimeric protein. The reduced monomer consists of 911 amino acids and has a predicted molecular mass of 100.8 kDa. As a result of glycosylation, the rh VCAM1/Fc monomer migrates as an approximately 116.3 kDa band in SDS-PAGE under reducing conditions.
Affinity TagC-hIgG1 Fc
Purity≥ 95 % as determined by SDS-PAGE. ≥ 90 % as determined by SEC-HPLC.
Regulatory StatusRUO
Endotoxin level< 1.0 EU per μg protein
Protein ConcentrationLyophilized
Storage and HandlingSamples are stable for up to twelve months from date of receipt at -20℃ to -80℃. Store it under sterile conditions at -20℃ to -80℃. It is recommended that the protein be aliquoted for optimal storage. Avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles.

Background Information


Human VCAM-1 (vascular cell adhesion molecule-1), also known as CD106, is a cytokine-inducible cell-adhesion molecule belonging to the immunoglobulin (Ig) superfamily. It is expressed primarily on activated vascular endothelial cells, where it helps regulate the recruitment of leukocytes from the bloodstream into inflamed tissues. VCAM-1 is particularly important for leukocyte firm adhesion and transendothelial migration, thereby contributing to both normal immune surveillance and inflammatory responses.



VCAM-1 is a type I transmembrane glycoprotein. The full-length human protein contains seven extracellular Ig-like domains, followed by a single transmembrane region and a short cytoplasmic tail. Alternative splicing produces a six-domain isoform that lacks domain 4. The extracellular domains contain disulfide bonds and N-linked glycosylation sites. Domains 1 and 4 are particularly important for integrin binding.



The principal ligands of VCAM-1 are the leukocyte integrins α4β1 (VLA-4) and α4β7. Additional interactions have been reported with α9β1 and αDβ2 integrins, as well as galectin-3 through VCAM-1 glycosylation sites. Binding of α4β1 to VCAM-1 promotes leukocyte adhesion and migration across the vascular endothelium.



Abnormal VCAM-1 expression is associated with atherosclerosis, rheumatoid arthritis, asthma, inflammatory bowel disease, multiple sclerosis, transplant rejection, and cancer. Elevated VCAM-1 can facilitate inflammatory-cell recruitment and, in cancer, may contribute to tumor invasion, angiogenesis, and metastasis. Consequently, the VCAM-1 pathway is an attractive therapeutic target. Strategies include antibodies or other agents that block VCAM-1–integrin interactions, as well as approaches targeting VCAM-1 expression or endothelial signaling. Clinically, inhibition of its α4-integrin ligand with natalizumab demonstrates the therapeutic potential of disrupting this pathway, although systemic blockade can have significant safety limitations. VCAM-1 is also being investigated as a biomarker and as a target for targeted diagnostic or therapeutic delivery systems.

Data Sheets


Recombinant Human VCAM-1/CD106 (Fc Tag) Protein TDS

Frequently Asked Questions


What are InnoCyto's Cytokines and Growth Factors?
These are recombinantly expressed signaling proteins, including interleukins, interferons, chemokines, and growth factors, that mediate cell communication, proliferation, differentiation, and immune activation. They are produced for use as research reagents to stimulate, modulate, or study cellular responses in vitro and in vivo.

What expression systems are these proteins produced in, and does it matter for my application?
Cytokines and growth factors may be produced in mammalian, insect, or E. coli expression systems depending on the protein, and the system affects properties like glycosylation, folding, and bioactivity. Non-glycosylated proteins from E. coli are often suitable for cell culture stimulation assays, while glycosylation-dependent proteins may require mammalian- or insect-expressed versions for full biological activity — check the product page for the expression system and recommended applications.

How is bioactivity measured and confirmed for each lot?
Bioactivity is typically confirmed using a functional cell-based assay (e.g., proliferation, differentiation, or reporter assay) relevant to the specific cytokine or growth factor, and is reported as an EC50/ED50 value or specific activity (units/mg) on the Certificate of Analysis. Always reference the lot-specific CoA rather than assuming activity is identical across lots or products.

Are these proteins carrier-free, and does that matter for my experiment?
Carrier-free formulations (without BSA or other stabilizing proteins) are available for applications where carrier protein could interfere with downstream analysis, such as certain in vivo studies or proteomic work, while carrier-containing formulations offer improved stability for routine cell culture use. Choose the format that matches your assay's sensitivity to background protein content.

Can these cytokines and growth factors be used for in vivo studies?
Mouse proteins may be used in vivo, but suitability depends on your endotoxin requirements for in vivo use. Endotoxin minimum threshholds vary by product and are indicated on the individual product page. Always confirm the endotoxin specification and formulation on the Certificate of Analysis before using a product in an in vivo setting.

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